Trusted Contact Guide

Trusted Contacts:
Frequently Asked Questions

A trusted contact is one of the simplest protections available on a financial account — and one of the least used. These answers explain what the designation is, what it does, and who it is for.

What is a trusted contact?

A trusted contact person is someone you authorize your brokerage firm, bank, or credit union to reach out to in limited circumstances — much like an emergency contact at a doctor's office.

Securities regulators describe it as a person the firm may contact if it cannot reach you, or if it has a reasonable belief that your account may be exposed to financial exploitation.

Naming a trusted contact gives that person no authority over your money. They cannot trade, withdraw, view balances, or make any decision about your account.

The designation is optional, you may name more than one person, and you can change or remove it at any time.

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Why do I need a trusted contact?

Because a financial firm that spots something wrong on your account may have no lawful way to act on it. Without a trusted contact, a firm that cannot reach you — or that sees a transfer badly out of character — is often left guessing. Privacy rules limit who it can call.

The designation also unlocks a specific protection. Under FINRA Rule 2165, a brokerage firm that reasonably suspects financial exploitation of an eligible customer may place a temporary hold on a disbursement or transaction, and must attempt to notify the trusted contact.

That pause can be the difference between a wire that is stopped and one that is gone.

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What does a trusted contact do?

Very little, until something goes wrong — which is the point. If your firm has a concern, it may ask your trusted contact to confirm your current contact information, speak to your health status, identify anyone holding a power of attorney or serving as your legal guardian, executor, or trustee, or help the firm address suspected financial exploitation.

What a trusted contact does not do is equally important. The role confers no power of attorney, no guardianship, no trusteeship, and no ability to move a dollar.

Your trusted contact answers questions; they do not take actions.

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Who needs a trusted contact?

Everyone with an investment account, according to both FINRA and the SEC's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy. FINRA states plainly that having a trusted contact “is recommended for all investors, regardless of age.”

A car accident, a hospitalization, a hurricane, or a stretch out of cell range can make anyone unreachable at exactly the wrong moment.

That said, the risk is not evenly spread. In 2025, people aged 60 and over filed 201,266 complaints with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center, reporting $7.748 billion in losses — more than any other age group, and a 59% increase over the prior year.

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A note on scope. Trusted contact requirements described here come from FINRA rules, which apply to broker-dealers. Banks and credit unions are not covered by those rules; many offer a similar designation voluntarily, and practices vary widely from one institution to the next.

This page is general information, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Research

Sources

  • SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy — Investor Bulletin: Trusted Contact Persons
  • FINRA — Trusted Contact Persons
  • FINRA — Older Investors and Financial Exploitation
  • FINRA Rule 4512 — Customer Account Information
  • FINRA Rule 2165 — Financial Exploitation of Specified Adults
  • CFPB — Trusted Contacts (November 2021)
  • FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center — 2025 Internet Crime Report